AI Bloodwork Interpretation Coming December 2025
AI Bloodwork Interpretation Coming December 2025
The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) goes deeper than the Basic Panel. With 14 blood tests, it gives you insight into how your liver, kidneys, blood sugar, and protein levels are functioning — all in one snapshot. This panel can help reveal patterns, monitor chronic conditions, and guide smart, proactive choices about your health.
Curious about the Basic Metabolic Panel version of this test?
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The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) includes all the markers found in the Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), shown below, and adds key tests to evaluate liver function and protein levels. If you’re already familiar with the BMP, the CMP expands on it to provide a more complete view of your metabolic health and organ function. Use the BMP periodic table as a reference point to quickly spot what’s shared and what’s new in the CMP.
Each test in the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel has a purpose — from tracking hydration and electrolyte balance to evaluating liver enzymes and proteins. Each result tells a story about how your body is working behind the scenes.
👉 Click “Read More” to dive into easy-to-understand explanations of each test — what it measures, why it matters, and how it connects to your everyday health.
Below is a redacted image of a real Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) blood test report from Labcorp. This example helps you recognize how lab results typically appear and provides visual context as you explore what each test measures and why it matters.
These results show strong overall metabolic health. Your glucose level is in a healthy range, indicating balanced blood sugar and energy regulation. Kidney function is excellent, with normal BUN, creatinine, and a high-performing eGFR. Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are stable, helping maintain hydration, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Calcium, protein, and albumin levels are also in range, reflecting good nutritional and bone support.
The only flagged result is a slightly elevated bilirubin, which can sometimes be benign, but it’s worth discussing with your doctor, especially if you have a history of liver or gallbladder concerns.
Glucose – Good blood sugar control; no signs of diabetes or insulin resistance.
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) – Normal protein breakdown and kidney processing.
Creatinine – Healthy kidney filtration and function.
eGFR – Excellent kidney function; well above the minimum threshold.
BUN/Creatinine Ratio – Balanced; no signs of kidney stress or dehydration.
Sodium – Ideal range for fluid balance and nerve/muscle function.
Potassium – Supports normal heart rhythm and muscle contraction.
Chloride – Healthy fluid and acid-base balance.
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) – Normal pH and buffering capacity in the blood.
Calcium – Strong bone support and regulated nerve/muscle signaling.
Protein, Total – Healthy overall nutrition and liver function.
Albumin – Normal protein status; supports fluid balance and transport.
Globulin, Total – Helps assess immune function and inflammation balance.
A/G Ratio – Balanced protein distribution between albumin and globulin.
Bilirubin, Total (1.5 – High) – Slightly elevated; may relate to liver or bile function, or benign conditions like Gilbert’s syndrome.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) – Normal liver and bone enzyme levels.
AST (SGOT) – Liver enzyme within safe range; no current signs of liver inflammation.
ALT (SGPT) – Normal; no active liver cell damage.
If you are like me, you’re questioning why are there more than 14 test?
The CMP Is Still 14 Core Tests — But It Includes Calculated Values
The “CMP 14” refers to the 14 primary tests that are either directly measured or calculated as part of the panel. However, Labcorp and similar labs often list related calculated values, ratios, or components that go beyond the core 14 — but are not billed as separate tests.
These are often shown on the report but are calculated from the core 14:
eGFR – Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (based on creatinine, age, sex, and race)
BUN/Creatinine Ratio – Ratio of kidney waste markers
A/G Ratio – Albumin to Globulin Ratio
Globulin (calculated) – Total Protein minus Albumin
*These extras are useful for deeper analysis, but they’re derived values, not additional lab tests per se.
The information shared here is not medical advice and is intended for educational purposes only. Lab results like a slightly elevated bilirubin level can have different meanings depending on your unique health situation, medical history, and other test results.
If you notice an out-of-range result on your Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, it’s always best to talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you interpret your labs in the context of your full health picture and guide any next steps, testing, or treatment if needed.
That said, here are some general topics and lifestyle factors you can explore and discuss with your doctor if your bilirubin is slightly elevated:
A mildly high bilirubin level is often benign, especially if:
You have no symptoms (like yellowing of the skin or eyes)
You’re otherwise healthy
In some cases, it may be due to Gilbert’s Syndrome — a harmless genetic condition that affects how your liver processes bilirubin. It’s usually diagnosed by exclusion (ruling out more serious liver issues).
Stay Hydrated – Dehydration can cause a temporary rise in bilirubin. Drink water consistently throughout the day.
Limit Alcohol – Even moderate alcohol can stress the liver. Consider reducing or avoiding it if you’re seeing elevated liver enzymes or bilirubin.
Eat Liver-Friendly Foods:
Leafy greens (spinach, kale)
Beets and beet juice
Cruciferous veggies (broccoli, Brussels sprouts)
High-fiber fruits (apples, berries)
Healthy fats (avocados, olive oil)
Avoid Processed Foods and Added Sugars – These can burden the liver over time.
Get Regular Exercise – Helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces fat buildup in the liver.
Check Medications & Supplements – Some over-the-counter drugs (like acetaminophen) and even certain herbal supplements can affect liver function. Talk to your doctor if you’re taking any regularly.
Request a fractionated bilirubin test (direct vs indirect) to better understand the source of elevation.
Check other liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) — in your case, these are normal, which is reassuring.
If elevation persists or rises, your doctor may want to rule out bile duct issues, hemolysis, or liver inflammation.
Your body works like a connected system, and the CMP is a way to check in on the core processes that keep you well. These tests offer early clues about how well your organs are functioning and whether there might be silent imbalances — like blood sugar irregularities, liver stress, or hidden inflammation — that deserve attention.
The CMP Helps Detect:
Every lab test tells part of your body’s story. The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) goes deeper by measuring markers tied to key systems — like your liver, kidneys, metabolism, and electrolyte balance.
In this section, we break down how each test in the CMP relates to specific organs and body functions. You’ll see why your doctor might order this panel and what each result can tell you about your overall health.
Whether you’re managing a chronic condition or simply staying ahead of potential issues, understanding these connections helps turn lab results into meaningful, actionable insights. Below, explore each body system and the lab tests that reflect its function.
Calcium – Involved in bone strength, nerve function, muscle contractions, and blood clotting. Imbalances may signal issues with bones, kidneys, or parathyroid function.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) – Measures nitrogen waste from protein breakdown; elevated levels may signal kidney stress or dehydration.
Creatinine – A waste product filtered by the kidneys; used to estimate kidney function.
BUN/Creatinine Ratio (often included) – Helps differentiate between kidney disease and dehydration
Sodium – Helps regulate fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve function.
Potassium – Supports muscle contraction (especially the heart), and nerve signals.
Chloride– Maintains fluid balance and works with sodium for acid-base regulation.
Carbon Dioxide (Total Bicarbonate) – Indicates how well your body maintains pH balance.
Bilirubin, Total – Waste product from red blood cell breakdown; high levels may indicate liver or bile duct issues.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)– Enzyme linked to liver and bone; elevated levels may point to liver or bile duct obstruction or bone turnover.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)– Enzyme found in liver and muscles; high levels can suggest liver inflammation or damage.
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (often included in CMP) – A more liver-specific enzyme; typically evaluated alongside AST for liver health.
Protein, Total – Measures the total amount of albumin and globulin; helps assess nutritional status and immune health.
Albumin – A key protein made by the liver; reflects liver function and nutritional health, and helps regulate fluid in the bloodstream.
Name: MedlinePlus
Title: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/comprehensive-metabolic-panel-cmp/
Description: An overview of the CMP blood test, what it measures, why it’s ordered, and what the results might mean.
Name: MedlinePlus Genetics
Title: Gilbert Syndrome
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/gilbert-syndrome/
Description: A trusted resource that explains Gilbert Syndrome, a common and usually harmless cause of slightly elevated bilirubin levels.
Important: The information provided on this website is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care.
Always consult a qualified healthcare provider or licensed physician regarding your individual health concerns, medical conditions, or any questions you may have about lab results, symptoms, or treatments. Never delay or disregard professional advice because of something you read here.
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